No Bum? The Weird Way Snails Poop

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Let’s get straight down to business, shall we? A snail’s “business” that is.

Believe it or not, snails have one of the strangest pooping processes in the animal kingdom, and it’s just as bizarre as it is fascinating.

You see, snails don’t have a bum or rear exit.

Finger pointing to a snail's poop
This snail has just pooped. But how did it do that without a rear bum?

Instead, they have an “anal pore” or anus near the edge of their shell, which lets waste come out near their heads!

This happens because of torsion – a phenomenon where a snail’s shell turns or rotates 180° to face the opposite direction. (You can find out more about snail torsion here.)

Are you still with me? Great. Here’s how snail pooping works…

When a snail eats, it uses a rough, tongue-like organ to scrape up food, often feasting on leaves, bark, and whatever else it finds (like the letters in your mailbox).

From there, the food travels through its digestive system, breaking down nutrients along the way.

And thanks to torsion, the snail’s intestines loop around so the poop comes out of its anal pore inside the shell, then slides out from its breathing hole close to its head.

Photo of a snail with labels showing where the anus and lung are inside the shell and where the breathing hole is

As weird as it sounds, this head-side pooping arrangement actually works very well for the snail. It’s all about streamlining.

Imagine being a tiny creature that spends its life carrying a shell house on your back.

Having a waste exit near the front gives you a more compact body that fits inside your shell house.

A more compact body means a smaller shell to carry around. It also means you can pull yourself into your shell quicker and easier when facing a threat.

So the next time you see a snail making its slow journey across your path, take a moment to marvel at the strange and ingenious way that little creature poops from a hole by its head.

If you want to know even more about this snail-pooping phenomena, here’s our in-depth article on How Snails Poop: A Story Of Flipped Shells And Breathing Holes


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